母乳喂养your baby can be one of the sweetest parts of parenthood. But it's common for concerns, questions, and obstacles to arise. While some people deal withsupply issues, others struggle withsore nipples. Many parents wonder how to keep breastfeeding when theyhave to go back to work.
Working through these challenges is well worth it sincebreastfeeding is the best way to nourish most babies, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It boosts your baby's immune system, protects them against infection, andreduces their risk for obesity.Learn how to get started and keep your baby safe, happy, and bonded while breastfeeding.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Gradually. For instance, you can drop one feeding session a week until your baby is drinking from a bottle or cup exclusively. Thisgentle approachwill help your baby adjust and alsokeep your breasts from getting engorged, which can happen if youstop breastfeeding abruptly.
Learn More: Guide to Weaning Your Baby From Breastfeeding -
If universal precautions are followed by the artist, a parent can still successfully breastfeed. However, milk banks require you to wait eight days after getting a tattoo or piercing before you can donate milk. The procedure must have been done with sterile, single-use needles. If the procedure was done at an unregulated site or with multi-use needles, you cannot donate human milk for 12 months due to possible infectious disease transmission.
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Yes, you can get pregnant while breastfeeding, though it's unlikely. Your odds of getting pregnant are lowest if you follow theLactational Amenorrhea Method, which is only effective if every rule is followed carefully. If one of the rules isn't followed, it's not effective.If you want to avoid pregnancy, ask your healthcare provider aboutcontraception methodsthat are safe for your baby, including intrauterine devices (IUDs), arm implants, progestin-only pills, and barrier methods (like condoms or cervical caps).
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这取决于有多少人母乳喂养。金属氧化物半导体t people with afull milk supplyproduce between 25 and 35 ounces of breast milk per day.Producing a full supply burns roughly 500 calories each day.So a person with a full milk supply is going to burn a lot more than a person who is partially breastfeeding or in the weaning process.
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You can lose weight while breastfeeding by creating a calorie deficit (burning more calories than taking in). You are expending energy just by breastfeeding. So if you take in the recommended number of calories for a non-breastfeeding parent—up to 2,000 calories per day if you're sedentary and up to 2,400 if you are active—you should lose weight gradually.Regular aerobic exercise—like vigorous walking, jogging, biking, or a cardio class—boosts fitness and heart health in people who are lactating.Feed your baby right before exercise to relieve engorgement and reduce discomfort.
Learn More: Tips for Losing Weight While Breastfeeding -
Yes you can drink coffee while breastfeeding. While small amounts of caffeine do pass through milk, up to 300mg is considered compatible with breastfeeding.
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Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) is a safe choice for breastfeeding parents to relieve pain. Studies show that only trace amounts of ibuprofen get passed to babies through breast milk and infants show no ill effects from it. Ibuprofen also has a long track record ofsafe use in babies.
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Nipple piercings can affect your milk production if nerves were severed in the process. They can also interfere with your baby's ability to breastfeed. Some babies havetrouble latchingor leak milk from their mouths when feeding on a pierced nipple.删除任何穿刺前的费用dings to help you and your baby be more comfortable.
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It is not recommended to take Benadryl while breastfeeding. There's some evidence that taking Benadryl in large doses for a prolonged period can reduce milk supply and may make infants drowsy.Nonsedating antihistaminesare a good alternative that won't make your baby sleepy.
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There aren't any data on Botox use during lactation, but the procedure is currently considered safe. Though Botox is derived from a toxin that causes life-threatening botulismwhen consumed in food, it's not detectable in your bloodstream after injections. Therefore it is unlikely to pass through your breast milk, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information.Even in instances when breastfeeding parents ingest and contract botulism, babies appear to be protected. It's best to wait a few hours after an injection before breastfeeding, though, to be safe. Only get injections by a licensed medical professional to be safe.
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You shouldn't.Nicotine and other chemicals found in tobaccocan limit your supply and also pass into your breast milk. Babies exposed to nicotine through breastfeeding are more likely to have sleep problems, liver and lung damage, and other issues.Also, secondhand smoke puts a baby at risk forsudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), respiratory illnesses, and ear infections.
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Also known as the morning-after pill, Plan B (Levonorgestrel) is OK for a breastfeeding parent to use. Progestin-only pills like Plan B are preferable to othermethods of hormonal birth controlwhile breastfeeding. There's no evidence that Plan B hampers breast milk supply or harms babies' health. To be extra safe, experts recommend feeding your baby three to four hours after you take a dose.
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Start by getting abreast pumpyou like. If you're planning a return to work or school, start pumping during your planned "away" hours a few weeks before your new schedule begins. You get the hang of pumping, and your baby canadjust to drinking from a bottle. When away from your baby, pump at the time you'd be feeding them if together—your body should continue to make the right amount of milk for their needs. You canfreeze and storeany extra.
Learn More: 7 Tips to Make Breast Pumping Easier -
If you don't breastfeed or pump, your body will gradually stop making milk within a week or so after childbirth.If you get engorged while waiting it out, you canhand expressa little milk on occasion to relieve the discomfort. Cold packs can also help with engorgement pain and help hinder milk production. You can chill and applycabbage leaves, which have been shown to reduce milk supply, too.
Learn More: How to Dry Up Breast Milk
Key Terms
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Benefits of Breastfeeding
母乳喂养helps protect your baby against asthma, certain infections, obesity, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). By breastfeeding, you lower your own risk of breast and ovarian cancer, type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure.母乳喂养is also cheaper thanformula feeding, saving you up to $1,500 in your baby's first year alone.
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母乳喂养Positions
There's no one right way to hold your baby while breastfeeding. You may need to try a few methods to see what works best for you and change it up with the time of day or your baby's age. Some common breastfeeding positions include the cradle hold, which is a classic, common position for breastfeeding. Thecross-cradle holdhelps preemieslatchby freeing your hand to support your breast. Football holds can avoid pressure on your bellyafter a C-section, while thelaid-back positionmay help slow your flow if you have oversupply issues. Finally,side-lying positionis a natural choice for nighttime feedings.
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母乳喂养Tips
For your first feeding, ideally within an hour or two after delivery,place your baby in acomfortable breastfeeding position. The C hold, which is when you make a C shape around your breast (thumb on top, other fingers below), is helpful when latching in the football position. The U hold, which entails making a U shape to cup your breast (thumb and fingers on each side), is helpful when latching in the cradle or cross cradle. Guide your baby's head toward your nipple, and when they open their mouth, direct your nipple and at least part of the surrounding areola into it while gently pulling your baby toward you.
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Thrush Breastfeeding
Thrush is a yeast infection caused by the overgrowth of a type of fungus calledCandida albicans.It flourishes in moist, warm, environments like your nipple area or your baby's mouth, which is why it's a commonbreastfeeding problem. If you havenipple pain, redness, or itching or your baby has white patches in their mouth, it could be thrush and needs to be treated by a healthcare provider with medications.
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Alcohol and Breastfeeding
Moderate drinking—one alcoholic drink per day—is likely safe for your baby when breastfeeding, especially if you wait at least two hours before nursing. More than that can harm your baby's development, growth, and sleep patterns and hinder good parenting judgment. The safest bet is to avoid drinking while you're still breastfeeding, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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COVID Vaccine and Breastfeeding
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and other top U.S. medical organizationsrecommend that breastfeeding people get the COVID-19 vaccine. Not only is the vaccine safe for you and your baby, the antibodies your body produces during immunization pass through your breast milk to help provide extra protection for your baby.
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Foods to Avoid While Breastfeeding
It's best to avoid fish withhigh levels of mercury, which you can pass to your infant through your breast milk and may hamper brain development.High-mercury fish include king mackerel, orange roughy, swordfish, and tuna. Some folk medicine traditions caution that sage, peppermint, and spearmint can reduce milk supply, but this has yet to be reflected in scientific literature.