For some people, having a baby requires special support. If you want to become a parent but arehaving trouble getting pregnant, fertility treatments can help.
Surgery, medications, and assisted reproductive technology (ART) are some types of fertility treatments. Your course will depend on the cause of your concerns, and that path may change over time. Learn what your fertility treatment options are and how lifestyle decisions may have an impact when you'retrying to conceive.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Treatments commonly performed in afertility clinicinclude:
- Surgery: Procedures repair reproductive parts that limit your ability to conceive or carry a child to term.
- Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: Medications are taken by mouth or injected to help your body ovulate.
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI): Sperm is placed directly inside your uterus.
- 体外受精(IVF): Eggs and sperm are collected from you and a partner and combined in a laboratory to create an embryo that's transferred to your uterus.
- Intracytoplasmic sperm injection: A single sperm is injected into an egg to hopefully create an embryo that's inserted into your uterus.
Learn More: What Are Fertility Treatments? -
At-home fertility testing kits, available without a prescription, measure levels of hormones that play a role in conception. Some tell you how likely you are to have a fertility-limiting condition likepoor ovarian reserves.At-home tests don't replace a professional diagnostic exam but can give you an idea of whether you should go see a fertility specialist for help.
Learn More: Best At-Home Fertility Tests -
Ovulation dysfunctionaffects 40% of females seeking fertility treatments.Having polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), having a very high or very low weight, or being older than 35 can disrupt ovulation. Other times, fertility troubles are the result of structural problems that make reproduction difficult, such asblocked fallopian tubesorendometriosis.
Learn More: 12 Potential Signs of a Fertility Problem -
夫妻之间出现不孕症,8% of cases are caused solely by male factors (and 35% of cases have both male and female factors).The main issues linked to male fertility are testicular problems that affect the formation of sperm, blockages in reproductive system ducts, and hormonal imbalances.Older age, obesity, andsmokingalso reducesperm count and quality.
Learn More: 11 Tips to Increase Fertility for Men -
If you don't get a period or go very long between periods, talk to your healthcare provider about ways to regulate your cycle and ovulate more often. A dietitian can design a healthy eating plan that may help if you have a BMIabove 25 or below 18.5, both risk factors for ovulatory dysfunction.Take time for breakfast: if you havepolycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), a common cause of irregular or absent periods, getting most of your calories in your first meal of the day may boost ovulation.
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No. Fertility troubles are most often linked to complex biological or physiological factors, like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS),structural problems in your reproductive system,或者是over age 35.Some behaviors, notably smoking,contribute to infertility, but masturbation does not.
Learn More: Why Am I Not Getting Pregnant? -
Don't smoke, and make sure your partner doesn't either.People who smoke are 60% more likely to have problems getting pregnant than non-smokers. Avoid drinkingtoo much coffee, since having more than five cups a day ups your risk of fertility troubles. During sex, don't usecertain lubricants, like K-Y Jelly, olive oil, and saliva, which hinder sperm's movement in the female reproductive tract.
Key Terms
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Fertility Supplement
Fertility supplementsare vitamins or minerals that may slightly increase your chances of getting pregnant, especially if you are deficient in certain nutrients.People who have difficulty conceiving often have low levels of folate and D and B vitamins, so talk with your doctor about takingfolic acid, vitamin D, and vitamin B supplements, in particular. Male partners can consider supplementing with zinc, which is essential to sperm production and often low in men with fertility problems.
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IUI Treatment
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a procedure in which a healthcare provider places a concentrated group of sperm cells (previously collected from your partner or adonor) directly into your uterus. For people with unexplained fertility, IUI doubles pregnancy odds.
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Gonadotropins Hormones
Gonadotropins are ovarian-stimulatingfertility drugsthat mimic the hormones that prompt egg development. You learn from a fertility specialist how to inject them at home, usually between in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. They increase your chances of conceiving but sometimes lead toovarian hyperstimulation syndrome都会感觉腹胀和不适lly temporary.
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Genetic Screening
Genetic screening reveals health risks you or your baby may face. A fertility doctor may recommend it if you have a family history of a genetic disease, bad luck with in vitro fertilization (IVF), or are using donated eggs to try to get pregnant. Screenings include karyotyping, a blood test to examine your chromosomes for abnormalities that might hinder pregnancy, andpreimplantation genetic testing (PGT), in which potential embryos are evaluated before being inserted into the uterus.
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Oocyte Development
Oocyte development is the growth of eggs inside follicles in your ovaries each menstrual cycle. Several oocytes (ova) may develop each cycle but usually, only one will fully mature and be released duringovulation.Ovarian hyperstimulation may boost the number of oocytes that develop during a cycle.
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Artificial Insemination
In artificial insemination procedures, semen cells are placed inside your reproductive tract to help them get closer to an egg andencourage conception.常用的方法包括阴道内的受精, or IVI (sperm is put inside your vagina); intracervical insemination, or ICI (sperm is put close to your cervix); and intrauterine insemination, or IUI (sperm is put directly into your uterus).