Is My Child Gifted?
If you have a bright, engaged child, you maywonder if they are gifted. Gifted kids havespecial abilities, traits, and talents—some realized, some not yet. They thrive when given enrichment opportunities tonourish their busy brains and insatiable curiosity, but sometimes need support for social,behavioral, or learning issues, too.
Learn how to assess whether your child is gifted and how to help them tap into their intellectual and creative potential. Here are ideas forkeeping gifted kids engagedas well as happy and healthy as they grow.
Recognizing Giftedness
常见,stions
-
It's hard to pinpoint giftedness rates since there is no one assessment tool that's consistently used to determinewhether a child is gifted or not. However, many experts consider children who are in the top 10% relative to a national or local standard to have gifts that merit special enrichment or attention outside a typical curriculum.
-
Sometimes. Often called "twice exceptional" or "2e", many children show potential for high achievement while also havinglearning disabilitieslike speech and language disorders, emotional or behavioral disorders, physical disabilities,autism spectrum disorder, orattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). There are times when a gifted trait may be misdiagnosed as a learning disability, so be sure to have a trained learning specialist or developmental pediatrician or psychologist assess your child to determine their true needs.
Learn More: Underachievement in Gifted Children -
If you or a teacher thinks your child may be gifted, alearning specialist through your child's school district、发育儿科医生或一个孩子psychologist can use assessment tools to learn more. Tests like Mathematical Abilities for Gifted Students or Screening Assessment for Gifted Elementary Students (SAGES) help determine whether your child has an exceptional ability to retain information, while a tool like the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children assesses your child's cognitive potential.
Learn More: How to Find Someone to Test Your Gifted Child -
Gifted kids perform—or have the potential to perform—at higher levels on various cognitive or creative tasks compared to their peers. Giftednessdoes not look the same for all children. Gifted kids do best when given enrichment opportunities to realize their special abilities and talents.
Learn More: Identifying the Traits of Gifted Children
Key Terms
-
Common Characteristics
Gifted children have a wide variety of abilities and traits, but many share some common characteristics. It's common for kids who are gifted to be independent, critical thinkers, goal-oriented (especially about certain passions),curious about the world around them, andintensely emotional or sensitiveat times.
-
Signs of a Gifted Child
Signs of giftedness may be apparent early.Babies who go on to have high IQ scoresare highly alert while awake, mimic sounds early, and maysleep lessthan other babies.Some gifted kids may be more prone to sleep issues (insomnia) if they are "2e" kids, but that doesn't mean they require less sleep. As they grow, gifted children often show a passion for problem-solving, an early ability to read, an inventive streak, and an independent spirit.
-
Emotional Traits
Emotional traits common in gifted children include high levels of empathy, idealism, and self-awareness. With their finely tuned senses, kids who are gifted sometimes deal withanxiety,perfectionism, and intense emotions or sensitivities.
-
Intellectual Traits
As they grow, gifted children often show a knack for problem-solving and the ability to think in abstract ways—that is, make connections between concepts. Manyread earlyand have alarge vocabulary.