Family and Childhood Fitness
Kids need to be active every day for their health and happiness. Physical activity can help children and adolescents build strong bones and muscles,keep weight steady, promotebetter sleep, and protect against several diseases, including heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. A regular fitness routine can even reducefeelings of anxietyand depression in kids.
Now more than ever, it can be tricky to get kids to unplug and play. But with some creative strategies, fitness can be fun, not a chore. Here are ideas for getting kids motivated to be active with friends, with you, or on their own.
Making Fitness Fun
Frequently Asked Questions
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Many fitness centers have age minimums, mainly to keep kids safe. Equipment like stationary bikes are often designed for people around 5 feet or taller, and treadmills can pose a real injury risk to children.But some family-friendly gyms welcome children to work out alongside a parent. Kids as young as 7 or 8 can beginresistance trainingusing weights. They should be supervised by a certified strength-training expert to ensure they use proper techniques to prevent injuries.
Learn More: Strength Training for Kids -
At age 10, kids should do 60 minutes or more of moderate-to-vigorous intensity activities each day.The best kind of workouts for this age group are aerobic: activities that get the heart pumping fast and exercise large muscle groups. Some kids this age may enjoy creating or joining anafter-school running club. They should also do activities that strengthen their muscles or bones a few times a week.Jumping ropebuilds cardiovascular capacity and bone strength, and kids can do it anywhere.
Learn More: Developing Stability and Balance Skills in Kids -
The best physical activities for kids are ones that keep them moving and that they enjoy doing. For many children,team sports喜欢足球和篮球是完美的way to keep fit andbond with friends. Others gravitate towardless traditional sports, such as archery, fencing, or water polo. Still, other kids prefernon-competitive physical activitiesand might enjoydance, jumping rope, and evenhula hooping.
Learn More: Running Games for Kids to Encourage Exercise -
To spark your child's interest, family exercise should be fun, not forced.Preschoolers will appreciateactive gameslikedragon tag,freeze dance, or balloon volleyball. For bigger kids, consider activities that allow you totake on a challenge together. Learn alifetime sport like golf or pickleballside by side, sign up for anadventure race, ortry geocaching.
Learn More: Top 10 Family Fitness Lifestyle Habits -
Your child is more likely to enjoy and stick with physical activities when they get to do it with their favorite grown-up: you! And active kids, in turn, may motivate you to revive a fitness routine that was shelved when you became a parent.
Doing physical activities together can also promotefamily bonding既然你都toge努力工作,开心不已ther. It's a healthy cycle. As families spend more active time together, relationships tend to improve, which often inspires parents and kids to participate in more family fitness activities to keep the good vibe going.
Learn More: An Overview of Family Fitness -
Rather than putting kids on an "exercise plan," present them with plenty of active choices and opportunities. For small children, make a chart with pictures of a dozen or so activities, includingactive games they can do on their own. Consider giving them a small reward for trying new activities or doing a certain number per week, which is a proven motivator.Arrange for social older kids to do fitness with a friend, whether it's taking them to amartial artsclass or driving them to acool hiking spoton the weekend. Cool gear never hurts: Buy them hand weights in their favorite color or workout clothes they feel good in.
Learn More: Fun and Easy Exercises for Kids to Try -
Make physical activity a daily part of life from the time they are small. Take the stairs with them instead of the elevator at the airport or mall and make a tradition of after-dinner walks or once-a-week bike rides. Keepactive toysaround family spaces, since kids are more likely to play with what's easily accessible. Once they are a bit older, push formore physical activities at your child's schooland let them try avariety of sportsuntil they find one they love.
Learn More: Active Family Games for Game Night
Key Terms
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Family-Friendly Gym
Family-friendly gyms have features that are attractive to parents and kids. Many havechildcare programsorswim lessonsthat can occupy your child while you work out. Some have special hours when children can exercise alongside you or trainers who run cardio or strength-training classes for kids. Ask about family membership deals when you sign up.
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After-School Club
An after-school club is an organized gathering of kids or teens who participate in an extracurricular activity. The club may be run by your child's school, a non-profit organization (like Kiwanis), or a private company.Scouts, sports, and faith groups are examples of after-school clubs.
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Stability and Balance
Stability is an importantgross motor skillthat tests balance, strength, and coordination. When measuring a child's stability skills, a pediatrician or occupational therapist will look at their ability to hold their bodies steady when standing still, when moving, and when making twisting or turning movements.
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Cardiorespiratory Endurance
Cardiovascular endurance refers to how efficiently your heart and lungs coordinate to flood your body with oxygenated blood, which helps keep you moving at a fast and steady clip. Cardiorespiratory endurance activities test your ability to do an activity thatincreases your heart ratefor a long period without getting too winded. To be optimally fit, kids need 60 minutes of "cardio"—heart-pumping—activity each day.
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Manipulative Motor
Manipulative motor skills relate to the ability to move or use an object with your hands or feet. To developfine manipulative motor skillsin your child, you can have them play with blocks, draw or scribble, or stack toys.Rolling a ball back and forthor even building a couch fort will test and build theirgross manipulative motor skills.
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Activity Tracker
If your child is goal-oriented or a gamer, an activity tracker might motivate them to be more active. Usually designed to be worn on the wrist, colorful kids' activity trackers function mainly likepedometersto record how many steps your child is taking each day. Many provide motivating videos and games when kids reach a certain activity level.